Topiramate is used alone or along with other medications to stop and control seizures (epilepsy). This medication normally used to prevent migraine headaches and decrease how often you get them. Topiramate will not treat a headache that is migraine it happens. If you get a migraine headache, treat it as directed by your doctor (such as by taking pain medication, lying down in a dark room).
Topiramate is called an anticonvulsant or drug that is antiepileptic.
Read the Medication Guide and, if available, the Patient Information Leaflet provided by your pharmacist you get a refill before you start taking topiramate and each time. If you have any relevant questions, pose a question to your doctor or pharmacist.
Take this medication by lips with or without meals as directed by the doctor, usually twice daily. Swallow the tablets whole since breaking them may leave a taste that is bitter. To prevent kidney rocks from developing, drink plenty of liquids while taking this medication unless your medical practitioner instructs you otherwise.
Dosage relies on your condition that is medical and to treatment. For children, the dosage is also based on weight. Your doctor will gradually increase your dose to reduce your threat of side effects. For a few conditions, you may begin therapy with topiramate once daily at bedtime and slowly increase your dose to twice a day. It may take several weeks or months to reach the best dose for you and also to have the full benefit out of this medication.
Just take this medication regularly to get the most benefit from it. Each day to help you remember, take it at the same times. Do not stop taking this medication without consulting your doctor. Some conditions may become worse when this medication is suddenly stopped. Your dosage may gradually need to be decreased.
Tell your doctor if your condition persists or if it worsens.
Tiredness, drowsiness, dizziness, loss in coordination, tingling of the hands/feet, loss of appetite, bad flavor in your mouth, diarrhoea, and weight loss may occur. Mental problems such as confusion, slowed thinking, trouble concentrating or attention that is paying nervousness, memory problems, or speech/language problems may also occur. If any of these effects persist or worsen, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly.
Remember your doctor has recommended this medication because he or she has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have adverse that is serious.
Tell your physician right away if any of these unlikely but serious negative effects occur: indications of kidney stones (such as for example serious back/side/abdominal/groin pain, fever, chills, painful/frequent urination, bloody/pink urine).
a few of people whom just take anticonvulsants for any condition (such as seizures, bipolar condition, discomfort) may experience depression, suicidal thoughts/attempts, or other mental/mood problems. Tell your physician immediately if you or your family/caregiver notice any unusual/sudden changes in your mood, thoughts, or behavior including signs of despair, suicidal thoughts/attempts, thoughts about harming yourself.
Tell your doctor immediately if any of these rare but severe side effects happen: quick breathing, fast/slow/irregular heartbeat, bone pain, broken bones, loss of awareness, uncommon bleeding/bruising.
Seldom, topiramate could cause a very eye that is serious, generally within 1 month of starting treatment. If untreated, this eye problem can lead to blindness that is permanent. Therefore, get medical help right away if some of these side results occur: sudden eyesight modifications (such as decreased vision, blurred vision), eye pain/redness.
This medication can rarely cause a serious metabolic problem (high amount of ammonia in the blood), particularly if you will also be taking valproic acid. Tell your doctor right away if you experience sudden/unexplained tiredness, vomiting, or changes that are mentalsuch as decreased alertness).
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare. However, get help that is medical away in the event that you notice any observeable symptoms of a serious allergic effect, including: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing.
This is simply not a list that is complete of side effects. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist.
In america -
Call your medical practitioner for medical advice about unwanted effects. You could report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Phone your physician for medical advice about side effects. You may report adverse effects to Health Canada at 1-866-234-2345.
Before taking topiramate, tell your doctor or pharmacist in the event that you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergy symptoms or other problems. Confer with your pharmacist for more details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: a certain eye problem (narrow angle glaucoma), kidney problems (such as kidney stones), liver problems, mental/mood problems (such as depression, thoughts of suicide), lung/breathing problems, a certain metabolic imbalance (metabolic acidosis), long-term diarrhea, a diet high in fat and low in carbohydrates (ketogenic diet), brittle bones (osteoporosis).
This drug may make you dizzy or drowsy or impair your judgment. Do not drive, use machinery, or do any activity that requires alertness you can perform such activities safely until you are sure. Avoid beverages that are alcoholic.
This medication may make you sweat less, making you more likely to get heat stroke. Avoid doing things that may cause you to overheat, such as hard work or exercise in hot weather, or using hot tubs. When the weather is hot, take in a complete lot of fluids and dress lightly. If you overheat, quickly look for a accepted place to cool off and sleep. Get help that is medical away when you have a fever that does not disappear completely, mental/mood changes, hassle, or dizziness.
Before having surgery, tell your physician or dentist about all of the services and products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal services and products).
Kiddies may be more sensitive to the relative side effects of this drug, especially weakened bones, slowed growth rate, and decreased sweating. Consult your doctor or pharmacist for more details.
Older adults may be much more sensitive to the relative unwanted effects of this medication, especially dizziness. Dizziness can increase the danger of falling.
During pregnancy, this medication should be used only whenever plainly required. It might harm an baby that is unborn. Discuss the use of reliable forms of birth control with your doctor (see also Drug Interactions section). You may be pregnant, immediately talk to your doctor about the benefits and risks of using this medication during pregnancy if you are planning pregnancy, become pregnant, or think. If you're using this drug to deal with seizures, note that untreated seizures are a condition that is serious can damage both a pregnant woman and her unborn baby, so do not stop taking this medication unless directed by your doctor.
This medicine passes into breast milk and may have effects that are undesirable a nursing infant. Consult your doctor before breast-feeding.
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